Navigating Israelβs public transportation is simple once you understand the system. Whether youβre heading to a job interview, visiting friends, or exploring your new city, this guide will help you travel confidently on buses, trains, and more.
π Public Transport 101: The Basics
Israelβs public transportation network includes:
Intercity buses: Operated by companies like Egged, Metropoline, Afikim, and Kavim.
Intracity buses and light rail: Run by operators like Dan, Superbus, and Cfir (e.g., Jerusalem Light Rail).
National railways: Managed by Israel Railways.
π¨ Important: Cash is not accepted on most buses or trains. You must use a Rav-Kav smart card or a digital payment app to pay fares.
π³ Rav-Kav Smart Card
What is it?
A rechargeable card used to pay for buses, trains, and light rail across Israel.
Where to get it?
Online at ravkavonline.co.il
Rav-Kav service centers at bus or train stations
Select convenience stores or kiosks (ask for "Rav-Kav")
Why itβs important for Olim?
There is no specific discount exclusively for new immigrants (Olim). However, you may qualify for fare reductions based on:
Age: 33% off monthly passes for ages 18β26; free travel for those over 67 (via "Zahav-Kav").
Residency: 50% off monthly passes for residents of peripheral areas (socioeconomic clusters 1β5, per Central Bureau of Statistics classification).
Other statuses: 50% off for those with disabilities or certain National Insurance benefits (e.g., disability or survivor pensions).
Bring your Teudat Oleh and ID to a Rav-Kav service center to verify your identity, address, or eligibility for these discounts when applying for or updating your Rav-Kav card.
ποΈ How to Recharge Your Rav-Kav
Top up your card in these ways:
At ticket machines in train or light rail stations
At designated shops, kiosks, or malls
Via smartphone (if NFC-enabled) by tapping your Rav-Kav card to your phone using the Rav-Kav Online app
π² Want to Skip the Card? Use Your Phone!
Travel Apps You Need
Moovit
Plan trips with real-time arrivals, station maps, route suggestions, and fare payments.
Download MoovitHopOn
Scan a QR code when boarding a bus for automatic fare payment. User-friendly and available in multiple languages.
Download HopOnRav-Kav Online
Recharge your Rav-Kav, check balances, and manage discounts in one place.
Visit Rav-Kav Online
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Most apps support English, French, Spanish, and Russian.
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All apps are free to download but may include ads.
NFC Payments
If your phone supports NFC (Near Field Communication), pay directly via Moovit or HopOnβno Rav-Kav card needed. Check for the NFC icon on your device and enable it in your settings.
π― Pro Tips for New Olim
Apply for Discounts Early: Discounts for age, residency, or other statuses require a profile update at a Rav-Kav service center. Bring your Teudat Oleh and ID to confirm eligibility.
Keep Your Card Loaded: Most drivers donβt sell tickets, so ensure your Rav-Kav has funds.
Travel Smart: Use off-peak hours to avoid crowds.
Save Money: Choose daily, weekly, or monthly passes via Rav-Kav or apps for cost-effective travel.
π Shabbat Travel (FridayβSaturday)
Public transportation typically stops from Friday sunset to Saturday night during Shabbat.
π Alternative: Moniyot sherut (shared taxis) may operate in areas like Tel Aviv and Haifa during Shabbat.
ποΈ Tip: Plan weekend and holiday trips in advance, as schedules vary.
π April 2025 Update β βTransport Justice Reformβ
On April 25, 2025, Israelβs Ministry of Transport introduced a reform updating fares and benefits:
Discounts & Benefits:
50% off monthly passes: For residents of socioeconomic clusters 1β5 (CBS classification).
33% off monthly passes: For young adults aged 18β26.
Free travel for 12 months: For discharged IDF soldiers.
Free travel for seniors: Aged 67+ (previously 75+).
π·οΈ Discounts & Benefits:
50% off for residents of socioeconomic clusters 1β5 (CBS classification)
33% off for young adults aged 18β26
Free travel for 12 months for discharged IDF soldiers
Free travel for seniors aged 67+ (was 75+ before)
π Read the official announcement
β οΈ Disclaimer:
This info reflects current guidelines and reforms as of April 2025. Policies and fares may change. Always check the latest details on the Ministry of Transportβs website.
π€ Need help navigating transportation or asking about your Rav Kav?
Join the group β a space for quick answers, tips, and support from fellow Olim.